By SanctionsAI team · Updated 2026-08-09

How to build a sanctions transaction monitoring system

A transaction monitoring system screens every payment against sanctions lists in real-time and generates alerts for review.

Core components

ComponentFunction
Sanctions screening engineMatches names/wallets against SDN
Transaction loggerRecords every screened transaction
Alert queueRoutes flagged transactions to reviewers
ReportingGenerates compliance reports

Step 1: Define screening rules

Every transaction triggers: counterparty name screening, wallet address screening, jurisdiction check, pattern detection.

Step 2: Implement real-time API integration

Insert screening API call before transaction execution. Target latency: sub-500ms.

Step 3: Design the alert workflow

Confirmed SDN match (block), potential match (1-hour review), jurisdiction flag (24-hour review), pattern alert (48-hour investigate).

False positives: Expect 90%+ initially. Tune rules by analyzing historical alerts. Never disable a rule without documented approval.

Screen your agent's next payment

Check any wallet, name, or entity against OFAC, EU, UN sanctions lists in real time.

Free wallet checker

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast must sanctions screening be?
Real-time transaction screening should complete in under 500ms.
What is the false positive rate?
Initial: 90%+. With tuning: 5-10%.
How long must monitoring records be kept?
FinCEN requires 5 years. OFAC recommends 5 years.
Can AI agents do transaction monitoring?
AI can screen and flag. Alert disposition requires human review.

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