By SanctionsAI team · Updated 2026-08-09
How to respond to an OFAC subpoena or investigation
Receiving an OFAC subpoena is serious. Your response quality directly affects enforcement outcomes.
Step 1: Preserve documents immediately
Issue a litigation hold. Preserve emails, transaction records, screening logs, compliance policies, training materials.
Step 2: Engage experienced OFAC counsel
OFAC enforcement is specialized. Engage counsel with specific OFAC experience.
Step 3: Conduct an internal investigation
Under counsel direction, investigate scope: which transactions, which counterparties, which controls failed.
Step 4: Consider voluntary self-disclosure
| Scenario | Action |
| OFAC already knows | Cooperate fully |
| Unknown violation found | Consider voluntary self-disclosure |
| No violation found | Document and respond |
Do NOT: Destroy documents, contact the subject, discuss publicly, or explain to OFAC without counsel.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What should I do if I receive an OFAC subpoena?
- Immediately issue a document hold, engage OFAC counsel, and do not discuss with anyone except counsel.
- Can I voluntarily self-disclose during an investigation?
- If the investigation reveals an unknown violation, voluntary disclosure through counsel can reduce penalties.
- How long do I have to respond?
- Typically 30 days. Extensions can be requested through counsel.
- Should I cooperate with OFAC?
- Yes. OFAC rewards cooperation with penalty mitigation. All cooperation through counsel.
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