By SanctionsAI team · Updated 2026-08-09

How to respond to an OFAC subpoena or investigation

Receiving an OFAC subpoena is serious. Your response quality directly affects enforcement outcomes.

Step 1: Preserve documents immediately

Issue a litigation hold. Preserve emails, transaction records, screening logs, compliance policies, training materials.

Step 2: Engage experienced OFAC counsel

OFAC enforcement is specialized. Engage counsel with specific OFAC experience.

Step 3: Conduct an internal investigation

Under counsel direction, investigate scope: which transactions, which counterparties, which controls failed.

Step 4: Consider voluntary self-disclosure

ScenarioAction
OFAC already knowsCooperate fully
Unknown violation foundConsider voluntary self-disclosure
No violation foundDocument and respond
Do NOT: Destroy documents, contact the subject, discuss publicly, or explain to OFAC without counsel.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I receive an OFAC subpoena?
Immediately issue a document hold, engage OFAC counsel, and do not discuss with anyone except counsel.
Can I voluntarily self-disclose during an investigation?
If the investigation reveals an unknown violation, voluntary disclosure through counsel can reduce penalties.
How long do I have to respond?
Typically 30 days. Extensions can be requested through counsel.
Should I cooperate with OFAC?
Yes. OFAC rewards cooperation with penalty mitigation. All cooperation through counsel.

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