By SanctionsAI team · Updated 2026-08-09
OFAC Iran Sanctions (ITSR - 31 CFR 560)
The Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations (ITSR) implement comprehensive US sanctions on Iran. Virtually all transactions between US persons and Iran are prohibited.
Scope of prohibitions
| Prohibited activity | Exception |
| Import of Iranian goods/services | Licensed humanitarian (food, medicine) |
| Export of goods/services to Iran | Licensed agricultural/medical |
| Investment in Iran | None general |
| Financial transactions with Iran | Licensed personal remittances |
Secondary sanctions
Non-US persons who conduct significant transactions with Iran's energy, shipping, shipbuilding, or financial sectors may face secondary sanctions under CISADA and IFCA, even if no US jurisdiction is involved.
Strict liability: OFAC sanctions apply regardless of knowledge or intent. You are liable even if you did not know the counterparty was Iranian.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What does ITSR prohibit?
- Virtually all transactions between US persons and Iran: imports, exports, investments, financial transactions.
- Are there exceptions to Iran sanctions?
- Yes, for licensed humanitarian transactions (food, medicine), personal remittances, and information exchange. Specific licenses required.
- Do ITSR sanctions apply to non-US persons?
- Primary sanctions apply to US persons. Secondary sanctions under CISADA/IFCA can apply to non-US persons for significant transactions with Iran's energy/financial sectors.
- What are the penalties for ITSR violations?
- Civil penalties up to $356,571 per violation or twice the transaction amount. Criminal penalties up to $20M and 30 years for willful violations.
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